under the leaves

Botanical characteristics of the inferior offspring. The underfoliage is a herbaceous plant, 10-60 cm tall, all parts are bitter. - Leaves are composed of a single-feathered leaf with odd ends, with 23-25 ​​leaflets, oblong-ovate margins. The leaves are rounded, broad base, rounded leaves, narrow, about 0.40 X 00 cm, petioles are very short, and the leaves are white, triangular-shaped, pointed at the end of 2 sticks. -Flowers look like separate sex flowers. Females are usually at the base. Males are usually at the end of the petiole. small white flowers Diameter about 0.08 cm. -The fruit is round, smooth, pale green, about 0.15 cm in size, attached to the base of the sub leaf. When mature, it splits into 6 lobes, each lobe contains one seed, a brown, crescent-shaped seed, 1/6 of a spherical shape, about 0.10 cm in size. The portion is used as a medicine. Children under the leaves... Herbs to cure fever of people.



Under the leaves is a herb that most people know well. because it occurs in every area, every region of Thailand which in the eyes of the medicine man, the child under the leaf is a very basic herb. When walking together to collect the medicine The doctor would always pass by because he thought we always knew. But when picked up and asked Medicinal healers in every region and every region will use the young under the leaves the same, which is mostly used as a remedy for gallstones, cure liver disease, cure pain, cure diabetes, use boiled to eat and cure fever. In Brazil, Peru, Caribbean islands, USA, India, Thailand, Laos, Burma, and Cambodia, each indigenous region of the leafy offspring uses medicinal uses of this herb much like Prevent children under the leaves ... herbs to nourish the liver. Reduce hepatitis balance the fat in the liver Chinese medicine practitioners believe that eating under the leaves for a week will help flush toxins from the liver. Has a good effect on the eyes, nourishes the liver Treatment of jaundice, which is similar to Thai traditional medicine healers. and Indian Ayurvedic healers who believed that children under the leaves were born for the liver. Boiled and eaten as a remedy for jaundice. Cure hepatitis, jaundice, yellow eyes, which has been reported in research studies. The leaf extract has the effect of preventing the liver from being destroyed by toxins such as alcohol, treating both acute and chronic liver inflammation. Under the leaves also help adjust the fat in the liver to be normal. Children under the leaves... Herbs for diabetic patients under the leaves. It is a popular herb for diabetics. Medicine practitioners and villagers in many countries including Thailand It is believed that children under the leaves are herbs that can help control sugar levels in people with diabetes. In which pharmacological research studies have shown that the extracts of the leaves have the effect of lowering blood sugar levels. -Recommendations for use in diabetic patients If using herbs, you must take modern medicine as ordered by your doctor and have your blood sugar level checked regularly. which have been reported showing that under the leaves can enhance the effect of diabetes drugs Children under the leaves … herbs, diuretics, diuretic medicines all over the region will use the leaves under the leaves as a diuretic. There are reports of modern studies that the children under the leaves have properties as a diuretic. Which is useful in driving gallstones and reducing pressure. Not the only Thai folk medicine known to use. In Spain, the child under the leaf is called Chanca piedra, meaning stone breaker or Shatter stone. In Brazil, the child under the leaf is called Quebra-pedra or Arranca-pedras which has the same meaning Traditional healers in the Amazon Basin prefer to use under the leaves. Boil eat to treat both gallbladder and kidney stones. There have been studies that found that under the leaves have both the prevention and elimination of gallstones under the leaves. It is one of the most commonly used herbs for the urinary system. It has been used to treat the presence of egg whites in the urine. urinary tract infection urinary tract inflammation Used as a diuretic, reduce swelling and excrete uric acid through the urine. which helps in people suffering from gout under the leaves It is a herb that is unfortunate that it is easy to find and easy to use. Just boil it and eat it. It has been used for a long time all over the world until it has become an investment business. In the field of research, it is often invested for commercial gain. It's more of a business secret than investing in research for the people. so that people can use it widely and in the minds of the common people Herbs are usually something that has to leave the lab. It is in the form of a beautiful finished product, despite the fact that the herb is something that is close to one's own self, and is self-reliant. Caution should not be used in pregnant women. because the child under the leaf It has a diuretic effect for menstruation. Source: Information Chemistry Research Unit Kasetsart University



In terms of research, research reports on the effects of various medicinal plants Phyllanthus amarus can be summarized as follows. anti-hepatitis effect Anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity of P. amarus extract has been reported in laboratory studies. And there are ongoing research studies on the mechanism of action. It has been found to have multiple mechanisms of action, such as inhibition of HBV DNA polymerase, inhibition of HBV mRNA transcription & replication, etc., and there are several human trials reported. The Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group concluded a randomized controlled trial ( RCT) of the Phyllanthus genus in chronic hepatitis has been documented, with only 5 reports of good quality. In conclusion, Phyllanthus sp. was positive for serum HbsAg clearance compared to placebo, or without treatment, there was no difference in clearance of serum HBsAg, HBeAg, HBV DNA between Phyllanthus sp. and interferon (IFN) Phyllanthus. sp. is more effective than non-specific treatment or other herbal remedies in the clearance of serum HBsAg, HBeAg, HBV DNA and the normalization of liver enzymes. Phyllanthus sp. combined with IFN is more effective. IFN alone in the clearance of serum HbeAg and HBV DNA revealed no serious adverse event. It can be concluded that Phyllanthus sp. may have a positive effect on antiviral activity and on liver biochemistry in chronic hepatitis B. However, the evidence is insufficient because The quality of the research methods and the differences of the herbs used in the research. Therefore, large-scale research on the anti-HIV effect should be carried out in the future.P. amarus aqueous extract and alcohol extract were potent in inhibiting HIV-1 replication, with the active metabolites belonging to the group of gallotannins, with geraniin and corilagin the strongest. In addition, both extracts and geraniin inhibit virus. 70-75% uptake and inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase With anti-yellow head virus (YHV) activity in black tiger prawns, researchers from the Department of Medical Sciences collaborated with the Coastal Aquaculture Research Institute, Songkhla Province to research the effects of P. urinaria herb extracts at It was found that shrimp fed with herbal extracts had a high survival rate. and can recover to normal Compared with the control group, there was no survival rate at all. Anti-inflammatory activity P. amarus extract has an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting The endotoxin-induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-) and aqueous and methanol extracts exhibited anti-inflammatory activity by reducing rat paw swelling. Has antioxidant and free radicals Methanolic extract of P. amarus showed antioxidant activity, inhibiting lipid peroxidation and antioxidant activity in in vitro studies. Pain relief and swelling effect The extract is mixed with alcohol and water. The hydroalcoholic extract showed an anti-pain effect from exposure to substances such as acetic acid, formalin, or capsiacin, and the hexane extract was able to resist swelling and pain in rats given Complete Freund's adjuvant injected into the paws. Anti-ulcer effect of the stomach P. amarus methanol extract was able to reduce mortality. Stomach ulcer area and bleeding because it can get ethanol anti-diarrhea effect Aqueous extract of P. amarus was able to reduce the movement of food in the intestinal tract of rats. slow down diarrhea and the number of times taken after receiving castor oil hypoglycemic effect Methanolic extract of P. amarus had hypoglycemic activity in diabetic rats with alloxan injection. The methanol extract of P. amarus showed anti-mutagenic activity. 2-acetaminofluorene (2-AFF),aflatoxin B1,sodium azide,N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine and 4-nitro-O-phenylenediamine. When studied with Ames test, anti-tumor and anti-cancer activity. Aqueous extracts of P. amarus were able to resist sarcoma in rats exposed to the carcinogen. 20-methylcholanthrene It prolonged the lifespan of rats transplanted with Dalton's lymphoma ascites and Ehrlich Ascites carcinoma cells and made the tumor smaller. contraceptive effect When administered with an alcoholic extract of whole P. amarus to female rats at a dose of 100 mg/kg for 30 days, 3 beta & 17 beta hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase enzyme levels were found. Causing rats not to become pregnant when fed with male rats. Source: Department of Medical Sciences Trial of herbal medicines to treat hepatitis Many medicinal plants inhibit the DNA synthesis of this virus. and the extract of the young under the leaves or the ground gooseberry American and Indian doctors jointly conducted an experiment and found that An herbal remedy that has been used for more than 2,000 years has been shown to be effective in treating hepatitis B. The trial was a collaboration between physicians from the Philadelphia Institute of Cancer Research, USA, and the Indian Faculty of Medicine at Meekraus. Has studied and researched various medicinal plants. That has been used to treat jaundice since ancient times. Over 1,000 medicinal plants used around the world were tested for their ability to inhibit enzyme reactions used in DNA synthesis. This is necessary to increase the number of hepatitis B virus in the patient's body. From the experiment, it was found that Many medicinal plants inhibit the DNA synthesis of this virus. and extracts of ground gooseberry (Some places called children under the leaves, grass under the white leaves) have the highest effect. A clinical trial in Meekraus was administered 200 mg dry weight herbal capsules once daily for 37 hepatitis B virus patients for 30 days in a row with placebo, which contained 23 lactose-containing capsules, thereafter. The patient's blood was tested for the virus, it was found that 22 patients (59 percent) did not have the virus in their bloodstream. while only one placebo-treated patient did not have the virus in the bloodstream. After nine months of follow-up treatment, all 22 patients were still undetected for the virus in their bloodstream. Doctors found that patients who received treatment but were unable to find the virus still found the virus. that Because those patients have just received a new virus. Therefore, there are still many viruses in the rapidly multiplying phase. Therefore, a higher dose should be given. The use of ground gooseberry to treat this jaundice It was first mentioned in Indian Ayurvedic texts more than 2,000 years ago, and extracts from this plant have been used to treat jaundice in China, the Philippines, Cuba, Nigeria, Guam, East and West Africa. South and Central America And more than 900 species of plants in this family are found everywhere in the tropics for liver disease that Thai people are very common at the moment. Many foreigners have spent money to buy modern medicines or medicinal plants to treat liver diseases. While foreign countries began to look and invest money to research many Thai herbs. Khao Laor Pharmacy does not want Thai people to overlook the value of Thai medicine. Which is the heritage of health wisdom that Thai ancestors have delivered for many generations and reiterate that Khao La Or Pharmacy Specifically selected under the leaves species Phyllanthus amarus Schumach & Thonn. See clear results and less side effects. Khao La-Or Pharmacy promotes and supports all Thai people to be healthy, far from disease with a commitment to produce medicines and herbal supplements for more than 88 years for good health. everyone's good