NCDs: Diseases You Create But Can Also Prevent

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NCDs: Diseases You Create  But Can Also Prevent

Global and Thai NCDs Situation
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, NCDs are responsible for 41 million deaths annually, accounting for 74% of all global deaths.
In Thailand, the situation is just as alarming: over 400,000 people die from NCDs every year, representing 81% of all deaths nationwide.

What Are NCDs?
NCDs, or Non-Communicable Diseases, are long-term illnesses that cannot be spread from person to person. Instead, they develop due to unhealthy lifestyle habits over time.
The major NCDs responsible for the highest death toll include:

- Cardiovascular disease

- Cancer

- Diabetes

- Chronic respiratory diseases

Key Risk Factors for NCDs
Most NCDs are rooted in daily habits that seem harmless but gradually increase health risks over time. The critical point is:
These behaviors are within your control — and with awareness, they can be changed to prevent future illness.

Examples of risk behaviors to watch out for:

- Regular alcohol consumption

- Smoking

- High sugar intake (e.g., sodas, bubble tea)

- Physical inactivity or sedentary lifestyle

- Frequent exposure to air pollution (e.g., PM2.5 particles)



How to Prevent NCDs — Start Today

- Quit or reduce smoking and alcohol

- Cut down on sugar, fat, salt, and processed foods

- Stay hydrated with plain water; avoid sugary drinks

- Exercise at least 30 minutes a day

- Get enough sleep and manage stress

- Have annual health check-ups


Good health isn’t out of reach.
NCDs are diseases we unknowingly create —
but with the right actions, they’re diseases we can stop.
Start caring for your health today — for a better tomorrow.

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